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DTSTAMP:20260730T152640Z
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DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20260728T173600
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UID:dac_DAC 2026_sess306_LBR019@linklings.com
SUMMARY:Late Breaking Results: A Fully Differentiable Rectilinear Minimum 
 Spanning Tree Wirelength Model for Global Placement
DESCRIPTION:Fuxing Huang, Hao Wu, Junhong Li, and Qiyuan Chen (Southeast U
 niversity); Wenxing Zhu (Fuzhou University); xinning liu (southeast univer
 sity); and Ziran Zhu (School of Integrated Circuits, Southeast University)
 \n\nGlobal placement relies heavily on differentiable wirelength models to
  guide the optimization process. While the half-perimeter wirelength is go
 ld standard due to its computational efficiency and smooth approximations,
  it suffers from a significant fidelity gap as it fails to capture the int
 ernal routing topology of multi-pin nets. In this paper, we propose a nove
 l differentiable wirelength model based on the rectilinear minimum spannin
 g tree (RMST). By leveraging the matrix-tree theorem and the log-sum-exp f
 unction, we transform the combinatorial RMST problem into a smooth, contin
 uous objective suitable for global placement. Experimental results demonst
 rate that our model significantly reduces the fidelity gap, achieving a 3.
 4% reduction in RMST wirelength and a 3.2% reduction in routed wirelength 
 compared to the widely used HPWL-based baseline, while maintaining accepta
 ble runtime.\n\nTrack: Student\n\n
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