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DSPE: An Energy-Efficient Edge Processor for Deepseek Inference with Merkletree-Based Incremental Pruning, Multi-Stage Boothing Lookup and Dynamic Adaptive Posit Processing
DescriptionIn recent years, DeepSeek has achieved strong inference performance but remains hard to deploy on energy-constrained edge devices. This paper presents the DeepSeek Processing Element (DSPE), an edge-oriented architecture that alleviates the model's heavy computational and energy demands. DSPE introduces three techniques: the MerkleTree-based Incremental Pruning Scheme (MIPS) for secure redundant-vector reduction, the Multi-Stage Boothing Lookup Method (MBLM) for bit-flip–aware approximate multiplication, and the Dynamic Adaptive Posit Processing Mechanism (DAPPM), which introduces a new DA-Posit format and its corresponding hardware multiplication architecture. Implemented in TSMC 28nm CMOS, DSPE achieves 91.7 TFLOPS/W energy efficiency compared with state-of-the-art designs and offers a scalable foundation for edge deployment.